"wz-" meaning in All languages combined

See wz- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Old Polish]

IPA: /vz/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /vz/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Old Polish wz- Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъz-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|inh|sla-pro>*vъz->up|id=up|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Old Polish wz-, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*vъz-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vъz-, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*vъz-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъz- Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|prefix}} wz-
  1. emphasizes the beginning, intensification, or bringing into effect of what the base verb means: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-wz--zlw-opl-prefix-Lj1DGrPn Categories (other): Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 97 0 3 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 97 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 47 0 3 47 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 48 0 2 48 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 0 2 48 2
  2. re-, again Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-wz--zlw-opl-prefix-nG4QMQ85
  3. upward, in an upward direction: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-wz--zlw-opl-prefix-j0E3CYN8

Prefix [Polish]

IPA: /vz/ Forms: ws- [alternative], wes- [alternative], wś- [alternative], wez- [alternative]
Rhymes: -vz Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Old Polish wz- Polish wz- Inherited from Old Polish wz-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|inh|zlw-opl>wz->up|id=up|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Old Polish wz- Polish wz-, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|wz-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish wz-, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wz-}} Inherited from Old Polish wz- Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} wz-
  1. emphasizes the beginning, intensification, or bringing into effect of what the base verb means: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-wz--pl-prefix-Lj1DGrPn Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 47 0 3 47 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 48 0 2 48 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 0 2 48 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 82 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 89 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. upward, in an upward direction: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-wz--pl-prefix-j0E3CYN8

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wz-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*vъz->up",
        "id": "up",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *uź\nProto-Slavic *vъz\nProto-Slavic *vъz-\nOld Polish wz-",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *uź\nProto-Slavic *vъz\nProto-Slavic *vъz-\nOld Polish wz-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vъz-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "wz-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 0 3 47 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 0 2 48 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 0 2 48 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "wz- + mnożyć → wzmnożyć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphasizes the beginning, intensification, or bringing into effect of what the base verb means"
      ],
      "id": "en-wz--zlw-opl-prefix-Lj1DGrPn",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "emphasizes the beginning, intensification, or bringing into effect of what the base verb means:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "wz- + mawiać → wzmawiać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "re-, again"
      ],
      "id": "en-wz--zlw-opl-prefix-nG4QMQ85",
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "wz- + ić → wzić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upward, in an upward direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-wz--zlw-opl-prefix-j0E3CYN8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "upward, in an upward direction:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vz/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vz/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wz-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>wz->up",
        "id": "up",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *uź\nProto-Slavic *vъz\nProto-Slavic *vъz-\nOld Polish wz-\nPolish wz-",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *uź\nProto-Slavic *vъz\nProto-Slavic *vъz-\nOld Polish wz-\nPolish wz-\nInherited from Old Polish wz-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ws-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wes-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wś-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wez-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "wz-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 0 3 47 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 0 2 48 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 0 2 48 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "wz- + budzić (“to wake”) → wzbudzić (“to arouse, evoke”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wz- + dychać (“to breathe”) → wzdychać (“to sigh”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wz- + pomnieć (“to remember”) → wspomnieć (“to reminisce”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphasizes the beginning, intensification, or bringing into effect of what the base verb means"
      ],
      "id": "en-wz--pl-prefix-Lj1DGrPn",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "emphasizes the beginning, intensification, or bringing into effect of what the base verb means:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "z-"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "wz- + piąć → wspiąć się",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wz- + chodzić → wschodzić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upward, in an upward direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-wz--pl-prefix-j0E3CYN8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "upward, in an upward direction:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-vz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wz-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish prefixes",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wz-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*vъz->up",
        "id": "up",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *uź\nProto-Slavic *vъz\nProto-Slavic *vъz-\nOld Polish wz-",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *uź\nProto-Slavic *vъz\nProto-Slavic *vъz-\nOld Polish wz-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vъz-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "wz-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "wz- + mnożyć → wzmnożyć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphasizes the beginning, intensification, or bringing into effect of what the base verb means"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "emphasizes the beginning, intensification, or bringing into effect of what the base verb means:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "wz- + mawiać → wzmawiać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "re-, again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "wz- + ić → wzić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upward, in an upward direction"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "upward, in an upward direction:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vz/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vz/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wz-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prefixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/vz",
    "Rhymes:Polish/vz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>wz->up",
        "id": "up",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *uź\nProto-Slavic *vъz\nProto-Slavic *vъz-\nOld Polish wz-\nPolish wz-",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *uź\nProto-Slavic *vъz\nProto-Slavic *vъz-\nOld Polish wz-\nPolish wz-\nInherited from Old Polish wz-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ws-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wes-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wś-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wez-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "wz-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "wz- + budzić (“to wake”) → wzbudzić (“to arouse, evoke”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wz- + dychać (“to breathe”) → wzdychać (“to sigh”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wz- + pomnieć (“to remember”) → wspomnieć (“to reminisce”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphasizes the beginning, intensification, or bringing into effect of what the base verb means"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "emphasizes the beginning, intensification, or bringing into effect of what the base verb means:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "z-"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "wz- + piąć → wspiąć się",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wz- + chodzić → wschodzić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upward, in an upward direction"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "upward, in an upward direction:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-vz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wz-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wz- meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.